7574
USAUK
⼊๔㧍
ోߦ↪ߚߛߊߚߩ㊀ⷐߥ߅⍮ࠄߖޕ
⸥タߩᵈᗧ㗄ࠍචಽߦℂ⸃ߚߛߊߣߣ߽ߦޔ᧪ߦ߅ߡ߽ޔᧄขᛒ⺑ߩᦠߩ▤ޔ߅ࠃ߮
ᵈᗧ㗄ߩ෩ࠍ߅ߎߥࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
ෂ㒾㧍ޓຠౝㇱߦߪ㜞㔚ㇱ߇ሽߒ߹ߔ
ຠᄖⵝࠤࠬࠍߌߥߢߊߛߐޕޓ࡙ࠩߦࠃࠆ឵߇⸵ߐࠇߡࠆㇱຠߪሽߒߡ߹
ߖࠎޕޓߔߴߡߩୃℂޔ߅ࠃ߮ࠕࡈ࠲ࠨࡆࠬߪޔᱜⷙߩࠨࡆࠬࡑࡦߦࠃߞߡ߅ߎߥࠊࠇ
ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
ਇᱜߥᡷㅧߪޔBLACKSTAR AMPLIFICAT ION ␠ߦࠃߞߡ⏕ߦᱛߐࠇߡ߹ߔޕ
ຠㇱࠤࠬߩᾲⓣ㧔ࠬ࠶࠻㧕߆ࠄޔ߆ߥࠆ‛߽ຠౝㇱ߳ࠇߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
㔎߿ޔ߆ߥࠆᶧޔ߹ߚߪ᳓ಽ㧔㜞Ḩᐲ㧕ߦߐࠄߐࠇߚ⁁ᴫߢߩ↪ࠍᱛߚߒ߹ߔ
BLACKSTAR␠ߦᛚߐࠇߚ㧭㧯ࠕ࠳ࡉ࠲㧔㔚Ḯࠕ࠳ࡊ࠲㧕ߩߺࠍ↪ߒߡߊߛߐޕ
߹ߚޔ↪ߒߥߣ߈ߪޔᔅߕ㔚Ḯࠦࡦࡦ࠻߆ࠄ㧭㧯ࠕ࠳ࡉ࠲ࠍᛮߡ߅ߡߊߛߐޕ
ߪߓߦ
$.#%-56#45GTKGU1PGࠕࡦࡊࡈࠔࠗࠕࠍ߅⾈ߍߚߛ߈ޔ⺈ߦࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߔޕ
ߎߩຠߪޔઁߩᒰ␠ߩຠห᭽ޔᚒޘߩ⇇⊛ߦ߽࠻࠶ࡊࡌ࡞ߩ⸳⸘࠴ࡓߦࠃࠅޔ㐳ᦼ㑆ߦ
ࠊߚࠆᔀᐩߒߚ⎇ⓥޔ⺞ᩏࠍరߦ⸳⸘ߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕ
⧷࿖ࡁࠩࡦࡊ࠻ࡦࠍὐߣߔࠆޔࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲␠ߪోຬ߇ࡒࡘࠫࠪࡖࡦߣߒߡߩ⚻㛎߇ࠅ
ޔࠡ࠲ࠬ࠻ߩࡌࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍታߔࠆߚߩޟⓥᭂߩࠡ࠲࠷࡞ޠࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ
໑৻ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ߹ߔޕ
ోߡߩࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ຠߪޔຠ⾰ޔߣࠅࠊߌࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠢࠝ࠹ࠖߦ߅ߡᅷදߖߕޔᄙߊߩᬌᩏ
ᯏ㑐ߢߩ⹜㛎ޔ߅ࠃ߮ࡠ࠼࠹ࠬ࠻㧔ታᣉ࠹ࠬ࠻㧕ࠍⴕߞߡ߹ߔޕ
5GTKGU1PG5ߪ㜞ᨵエᕈࠍᜬߟ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ޔࡕ࠼ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ࡙࠾ࠢߥ
&24&[PCOKE2QYGT4GFWEVKQPߣ+5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTGࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍ․ᓽߣߒᐢ▸࿐ߦ
㖸ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈ޔߒ߆߽ࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߦ⋥ᗵ⊛ߦᠲߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߹ߔޕࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲
ຠࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ↪ߒߡߚߛߊߚߦޔߎߩࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ߅⺒ߺߊߛߐޕ
ߐࠄߦ$.#%-56#4ຠߦ㑐ߒߡ⥝߇ࠆ႐วߪޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩࠨࠗ࠻ࠍߏⷩߊߛߐޕޓ
74.YYYDNCEMUVCTCORUEQO
ࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲࠴ࡓࠃࠅ
ਥߥ․ᓽ
5ߪࠡ࠲ࠕࡦࡊ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ㓸ᄢᚑߣ߃ࠆⓥᭂߩ㨣⌀ⓨ▤ࠕࡦࡊࡋ࠶࠼ߢߔޕฦࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ
࡞ߪ㐳ᤨ㑆ߩࠬ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕᦨᄢ㒢ߩലᨐ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㐿⊒ߒߡ߹ߔޕ
5ߩ%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪ࡙࠾ࠢߥ$TKIJV9CTOࡕ࠼ࠍ߃ޔᅷදߩή࠺ࠩࠗࡦߣߒߡࠅ
߹ߔޕฦࡕ࠼ߪࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࡏࠗࠪࡦࠣߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠳ࡦࡇࡦࠣࠍᠲߒޔ$TKIJVࡕ࠼ߢߪ
%NCUU#࿁〝ߩࠃ߁ߥ߈ࠄߊ࠻ࡦߦޔߘߒߡ9CTOࡕ࠼ߢߪ࠴ࡘࡉࠕࡦࡊߥࠄߢߪߩࠢࡦ࠴
ᗵߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔޕ
5ߩ%TWPEJࡕ࠼ߪࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉߩࡌ࡞ࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ⸳ቯߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕߜࠂ߁ߤࠢࡦ
ߥ㖸߇߭ߕߺᆎࠆࡐࠗࡦ࠻߆ࠄࡕ࠳ࡦߥ࠭ࡓ࠻ࡦ߹ߢࠢࡦ࠴ࡌ࡞ߩࠥࠗࡦ߇ࠞࡃߢ߈ࠆ
ߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߛߣ⠨߃߹ߒߚޕ5WRGT%TWPEJࡕ࠼ߪࠥࠗࡦࡌ࡞ߣ㖸⦡ߩࠪࠚࠗࡊࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ޔࠨ࠙
ࡦ࠼ߦᦨᄢߩᨵエᕈࠍᜬߚߖߡ߹ߔޕ
1XGTFTKXG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪࡂࠗࠥࠗࡦߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ߹ߔ߇ޔᄙߊߩࠕࡦࡊߦ࠻࠶ࡊࠛࡦ࠼߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ
ࠆߎߣ߇ߒ߫ߒ߫ࠄࠇ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪ࡙࠾ࠢߥࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩᛛⴚߦࠃࠅޔ
ࠡ࠲ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍ⛉ࠆߣࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߇ࠢࡦߥ㖸ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕᭂ┵ߥ࠶࠹ࠖ
ࡦࠣߦߒߡ߽࠽࠴ࡘ࡞ߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ᗵࠍᱷߔߎߣ߇᧪ࠆߩߢߔޕ
․⸵↳⺧ਛߩ+5(ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲⁛⥄ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢޔ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊࠍ⥄↱ߦࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡࡔࠫࡖߥࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߦߥࠆ߽ߩߢߔޕ+5(ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪߟߩ࠻ࡦࠦࡦ
࠻ࡠ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߆ࠄࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߹ߢ⥄↱ߦࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞
ߢ߈߹ߔޕ㊀ⷐߥߩߪ߃ࠆ࠻ࡦ߇ߎࠇࠄߩࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩ㑆ߦ߽ή㒢ᄢߦሽߔࠆߎߣߥߩߢߔޕ
߽߁߭ߣߟߩࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ߩ࡙࠾ࠢߥ․⸵↳⺧ਛߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߣߒߡ&24&[PCOKE2QYGT
4GFWEVKQPࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ&24ߪࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ࠍࡈ࡞ࡄࡢ㧔㨃㧕߆ࠄ㧑㧔9߹ߢߩ㑆ߢ
ᷫߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕߎࠇߪ'.ࡄࡢ▤ࠍߤߩࡏࡘࡓࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߡ߽ࡈ࡞ߦേߐߖ
ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣޔዊⷙᮨߩ)+)ޔߘߒߡ⥄ቛߢߩ✵⠌ߦኻߒߡߐ߃߽5߇ℂᗐߩࠕ
ࡦࡊߦߥࠆߩߢߔޕ
5ߩߘߩ߶߆ߩ․ᓽߣߒߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ಾࠅᦧ߃߇/+&+ߢࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈߹ߔޕࡑ࡞࠴ࠛࡈࠚࠢ
࠻ߥߤߩࡏ࠼ߣធวߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔ/+&+ߩᣂߒࡌ࡞ߩࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈߹ߔޕ
(TQPV2CPGN
+PRWV
ߎߎߦࠡ࠲߆ࠄߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍᝌߒߡߊߛߐޕᏱߦ⦟⾰ߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍ߹ߒࠂ߁ޕ
%NGCP%JCPPGN
$TKIJV%NGCP/QFG+PFKECVQT
$TKIJV%NGCP/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ✛ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJV%NGCP5GNGEV
$TKIJV%NGCP/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
9CTO%NGCP/QFG+PFKECVQT
9CTO%NGCP/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ㤛ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
9CTO%NGCP/QFG5GNGEV
9CTO%NGCP/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
%NGCP)CKP
%NGCP)CKPߢ%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߹ߚߪ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⺞▵ߒ߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒߚૐ
࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢࠢࡦߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡᱡߺߪߓޔシࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
%NGCP8QNWOG
%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJVߣ9CTO/QFGߪࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊਔᣇߩ࿁〝ࠍࠢࠬ㧭ߩ᭽ߥ࠻ࡦ߿ࠢࠬ㧭㧮ߩ᭽
ߥ࠻ࡦߦಾࠅᦧ߃ࠇ߹ߔޕ
ߟߩࡕ࠼ߩ․ᓽ
ࡕ࠼ ࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࠠࡖࠢ࠲ ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߣ࠳ࡦࡇࡦࠣ ↪ㅜ
$TKIJV%NGCP ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡌࠬޔ࠴ࡖࠗࡓ .QYࡠߣࡂࠗࠍᒝ⺞ ࠢࡦߥ࠭ࡓ
ߩࠃ߁ߥࡒ࠶࠼ߣࡂࠗ
9CTO%NGCP ប߃ߥࡌࠬޔࡑࠗ࡞࠼ߥࡂࠗ /GFKWOࠢࡦ࠴ᗵߩࠆ ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠢ
࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼ ࡦޔࠢࡦ࠴ߥ࠭ࡓ
1XGTFTKXG%JCPPGN
%TWPEJ/QFG+PFKECVQT
%TWPEJ/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣࠝࡦࠫ⦡ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ/QFG5GNGEV
%TWPEJ/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
5WRGT%TWPEJ/QFG+PFKECVQT
5WRGT%TWPEJ/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ⿒⦡ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
5WRGT%TWPEJ/QFG5GNGEV
5WRGT%TWPEJ/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
1XGTFTKXG)CKP
1XGTFTKXG)CKPࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ1XGT&TKXG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߿࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⺞▵
ߒ߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߔߣࠛ࠶ࠫߩലߚࠢࡦߥ㖸ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪߐ
ࠄߦࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉߒ৻⇟ฝߦ࿁ߒߚ⟎ߢࡈ࡞ߦ࠺ࠖࠬߣ࡚ࠪࡦࠍല߆ߖߚ࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹
ߔޕ
1XGTFTKXG8QNWOG
1XGTFTKXG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ࿁ߔߣᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
'SWCNKUCVKQP
$CUU
ૐၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪㅴᱠߒߚ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊ࿁〝タߦࠃࠅᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠲ࠗ
࠻ߥಾࠇ⦟ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ߹ࠊߔߣᥦ߆ߺߩࠆߤߞߒࠅߣߒߚ࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
/KFFNG
ࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫߪ․ߦ㖸⦡ࠍቯߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢߔޕ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍᏀߞ߬ߦ࿁ߔߣࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߦߥࠅޔ࠭ࡓࡊߦߪᦨㆡߢߔޕࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥࡏ࠺ࠖᗵ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦߩࠆ࠼ࠡ࠲ߦߪᦨㆡߩ࠻ࡦߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
6TGDNG
㜞ၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅޔฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠆߐ߇
Ⴧߒߡ߈߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠕࠣࠪ࠶ࡉߢಾࠇߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
+5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTG
+5(ߪࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔ⥄ಽ⁛⥄ߩ㖸⦡ࠍㆬ߱
ߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ⟎ߢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼ߣࠕࠣ
࠶ࠪࡉߥࡒ࠼࡞ߩࡕ࠳ࡦߥࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ࠆߣࠃࠅ▫㡆
ࠅᗵߩࠆࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᓥ᧪ߩࠦࡦ࠷ࠕ߿ࡄࡔ࠻࠶ࠢ'3ߣ⇣ߥࠅޔࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ
࡞ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ࠻࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠽࡞ߥࠕࡦࡊߩࠃ߁ߦലᨐ⊛ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
/CUVGT
4GUQPCPEG
4GUQPCPEGߪૐ㖸ၞోࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕૐ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪ࠲ࠗ࠻ߢ
ࡈࠔࡦࠠߦߥࠅࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߪࡌࠬࠬࡐࡦࠬߦലᨐ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔ߶
ߤߦࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅࠢࡦ࠴߿ࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠃࠅࡋ
ࡆߢ▫㡆ࠅᗵ߇Ⴧߒ߹ߔޕ
2TGUGPEG
2TGUGPEGߪ㜞ၞోࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢࡄࠞ࠶ࠪࡉߥࡂࠗࠛࡦ࠼ࠍᒝ⺞
ߒޔࠢࡦ࠴ࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߥ࠻ࡉ࡞ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕ
8QNWOG
ࠕࡦࡊ߆ࠄࠆ㖸㊂ࠍ⺞ᢛߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
&24&[PCOKE2QYGT4GFWEVKQP
&24ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪജࠍ9߆ࠄ9߹ߢߩߕࠇ߆ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
ߦ࠶࠻ߢ߈߹ߔޕ㖸㊂ߩᢙሼߩᄌൻ㊂ߣ⡬ᗵߩᄌൻ㊂ߪߘߩᕈ⾰৻⥌ߒ
߹ߖࠎޕ
&24ߪ'.ജ▤߳ߩࡏ࡞࠹ࠫଏ⛎ࠍޔߘߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ߳ߩ࠼ࠗࡉࠪࠣ
࠽࡞ߩࡌ࡞ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆߩߢߔޕ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߪޔജ▤߿࠻ࡦࠬߣࠬ
ࡇࠞߩ㑆ߦߪߥߦ߽᭴ᚑㇱຠ߇ሽߒߥߎߣߥߩߢߔޕߟ߹ࠅߘߎ߇ࡃ࡞
ࡉ࠻ࡦࠍ↢ߺߔᧄ⾰ߥߩߢߔޕ
ജࠍᷫߐߖࠆߎߣߦട߃ߡޔ&24ߪታ㓙ߦࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ᗵ߽ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ߁ߩߪૐജߩ
⌀ⓨ▤ࠕࡦࡊߩ࠻ࡦࠍ․ᓽઃߌࠆࠠߣߥࠆⷐ⚛ߥߩߢߔޕߘߒߡߘࠇߪૐ
ജߦ⸳ቯߒߚ႐วߩ5߇ᜬߟᔃࠃṶᄼᗵߣߥࠆߩߢߔޕ
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩࠈࠈߥ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍℂ⸃ߔ
ࠆߚߦ%JCPPGN)CKP8QNWOG/CUVGT8QNWOG&24ߩࠄࠁࠆ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠍ⹜ߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ
߅⮈ߒ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ޓ৻⥸⊛ߦޔ&24ࠍᏀߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤ㧔ߟ߹ࠅࡄࡢࠍᷫߐߖࠆ߶ߤ㧕࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࡊ࠶
࡚ࠪࡦߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠢ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ߇ࠄࠁࠆ㖸㊂ߢ⚻㛎ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁ޕ
%NGCP&241RGTCVKQP
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍᓸ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣߢ&24ߪࡄࡢࡈ࡞ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
%JCPPGN %JCPPGN %JCPPGN /CUVGT &24 &GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCEVGT
)CKP 8QNWOG 8QNWOG
%NGCP .QY /KF /KF *KIJ ࡊߣࡄࡢߦᦨᄢ㒢ߩࠍᜬߚߖߚ
࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߢࠢࡦߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
%NGCP .QY *KIJ *KIJ .QY ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊࠍ࠼ࠗࡉߐߖޔജࠍᛥ
߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡࡂࡕ࠾ࠢࠬߩࠆࠢ
ࡦߢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩലߚ࠶
࠴ߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
%NGCP *KIJ *KIJ *KIJ .QY ࠥࠗࡦࠍ㜞ߦߒޔߐࠄߦࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ
߽࠼ࠗࡉߐߖߚߚߞߚYߢࡈ࡞ࠬ࠲࠶
ࠢߩࠢࡦ࠴࠻ࡦ
1XGTFTKXG&241RGTCVKQP
&24ߪࡊࠕࡦࡊ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߆ࠄߤߩߊࠄࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ޔߘߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ
࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ'.߆ࠄߤࠇߋࠄࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ࡇࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈߹
ߔޕ
%JCPPGN %JCPPGN %JCPPGN /CUVGT &24 &GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCEVGT
)CKP 8QNWOG 8QNWOG
%TWPEJ .QY/KF /KF /KF *KIJ ߩࡋ࠶࠼࡞ࡓߣࠥࠗࡦࠍߐ߃ߚ
ࡈ࡞㨃ߢߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߥࠢࡦ࠴ࠨ
࠙ࡦ࠼
%TWPEJ /KF *KIJ *KIJ /KF ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߢߩ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻
࡚ࠪࡦߣࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍ
ࡉࡦ࠼ޕᅢߺߩࠬࠗ࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ࠍត
ߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘ߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ *KIJ /KF /KF .QY ࡃ࡞ࡉࠍᦨᄢߦ㘻⁁ᘒߦߐߖߚࡂࠗࠥ
ࠗࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍߘߩ߹߹ዊ㖸㊂ߢജޕ
2QYGT+PFKECVQT.KIJV
ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠇࠆߣὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
5VCPFD[
ߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪജㇱߦ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔޕࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠇߡ߆ࠄዋߥߊߣ߽⑽⚻ㆊᓟߦࠝ
ࡦߦߒߡߊߛߐޕṶᄼࠍ৻ᤨਛᢿߔࠆ㓙ߦߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠝࡈߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
2QYGT
ࠕࡦࡊߩ㔚Ḯࠍ101((ߐߖ߹ߔޕ56#0&$;59+6%*ࠃࠅవߦ10ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI
5GTKGU1PGߪએਅߦᦠߚᚻ㗅ߢᄢㇱಽߩ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߢ/+&+ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶
ࠫࠍㅢߓߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩಾࠅᦧ߃߇ⴕ߃߹ߔޕ/+&+%JCKPࠍ࠶࠻ߒߚ5GTKGU1PGߢޔࠕࡦࡊߩ࠴
ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩㆬᛯߣࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻࡞ࡊߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩࡄ࠶࠴ࠍหᤨߦᄌᦝߢ߈߹
ߔޕㅢࠅߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ߇ࠅޔ㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊߩ࠻ࡦߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߦߪޔ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩ/+&+176ߣࠕࡦࡊߩࠕࡄ
ࡀ࡞ߩ/+&++0ࠍធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߪࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶ࠫࠍㅍࠆࠃ߁⸳ቯߒߡ
ߊߛߐ㧔ߎࠇ߇ㅢᏱߩࠤࠬߢߔ㧕ޕ
ߎߩᲑ㓏߆ࠄޔࠕࡦࡊߪ1/0+ࡕ࠼ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇޔో/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߔࠆࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ
࠶ࠫࠍฃߌ߹ߔޕࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩࡄ࠶࠴ࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߣࠕࡦࡊ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߇ಾࠅᦧࠊࠅ߹ߔޕ
ฦࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ࠽ࡦࡃߩೋᦼ⸳ቯߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢߔޕ
2TQITCO%JCPIG#UUKIPOGPV
⸥ೋᦼ⸳ቯࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߦߪޔ⇣ߥߞߚࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕ╵ߔࠆࠃ߁ࠕࡦࡊࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ
࠶࠻ߒߡߊߛߐ㧦
ࠕࡦࡊߩ㔚Ḯࠍࠝࡦߦߒߡޔࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠝࡦ߹ߚߪޔࡊࠣࠍࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߦធ⛯ߒߡ
ߊߛߐޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߦㆡಾߥࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶ࠫࠍㅍࠅ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊࡈࡠࡦ࠻ࡄࡀ࡞ߩㆡಾߥ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ⑽㑆ߒߚ߹߹ߦߒ߹ߔޕ
ᔕߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߇ㆬᛯߐࠇࠇ߫ޔ.'&߇ὐṌߒࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ߇ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ
߹ߔޕ
/+&+4GEGKXG%JCPPGN5GNGEVKQP
೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦޔೋᦼ⸳ቯߪ1/0+ࡕ࠼ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔࠕࡦࡊߪోߡߩ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߒߡߩ
/+&+ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕߒ߹ߔޕࠪࡦࠣ࡞/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕߔ
ࠆࠃ߁ࠕࡦࡊࠍ࠶࠻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
5GTKGU1PGࠍᰴߩߟߩ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߒߡએਅߩᣇᴺߢᔕߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ࠶࠻ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗߩ⁁ᘒ㧔㔚Ḯࠝࡦߢࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠝࡈ㧕ߦߒߡޔࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߦߪ߽ធ⛯ߒߥ
ߢߊߛߐޕ
$TKIJV%NGCPߣ%TWPEJࠍหᤨߦߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ
⑽ᓟߦ5WRGT%TWPEJߩ.'&߇ὐṌߒᆎ㧔⑽Ფߦ࿁㧕ߡޔࠕࡦࡊ߇/+&+4GEGKXG2TQITCO
ࡕ࠼ߦߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJV%NGCPߣ%TWPEJߩࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ⸃㒰ߒߡޔਅ⸥ߦ␜ߒߚ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߦ
ࠃߞߡ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߒ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJV%NGCP 9CTO%NGCP %TWPEJ /+&+%*#00'.
1(( 1(( 1(( 1/0+
101(( 1((
1(( 10 1((
1010 1((
1(( 1(( 10
101(( 10
1(( 10 10
1010 10
৻⥌ߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞.'&߇ὐἮߒޔ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߔߏߣߦ㑐ㅪߒߡࠆ.'&߇ὐ
Ἦߒ߹ߔޕ
ޓᏗᦸߩㆬᛯࠍ⸥ᙘߐߖࠆߦߪޔ5WRGT%TWPEJࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ5WRGT%TWPEJߩ.'&߇
ߔ߫߿ߊ࿁ὐṌߒޔᠲ߇ቢੌߒߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦᚯࠅޔᣂߒߊㆬᛯߐࠇ
ߚ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦኻߒߡߩߺᔕߒ߹ߔޕ
/+&+&WOR1WV
/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ㆬᛯ⸳ቯߩࡃ࠶ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊ߽ⴕ߃߹ߔޕߟ߹ࠅઁߩࠕࡦࡊߦォㅍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ
ߢߔޕߎࠇࠍⴕ߁ߦߪ2%߿/CEߢേߔࠆ/+&+ࠗࡉࠕࡦ╬ߩ࠰ࡈ࠻߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗ⁁ᘒ㧔㔚Ḯࠝࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠝࡈ㧕ߦߒޔᭉེߪࠕࡦࡊߦធ⛯ߖߕޔ/+&+
ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏེߩ/+&++0ߣࠕࡦࡊࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߩ/+&+6*47ࠍធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
9CTO%NGCPߣ5WRGT%TWPEJ㧔㧕ࠍߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ⑽ᓟߦ%TWPEJߩ.'&߇ὐṌࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ
/+&+&WORࡕ࠼ߦߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
ォㅍߔࠆߦߚࠅฃߌࠇᯏེߩḰࠍⴕ߹ߔޕ
ォㅍࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߦߪ%TWPEJࠍߒߡߔ߫߿ߊ㔌ߒ߹ߔޕォㅍߒߡࠆ㑆ߪ%TWPEJ.'&߇ߔ
߫߿ߊὐṌߒ߹ߔޕὐṌ߇⚳ੌߔࠇ߫ォㅍ߇ቢੌߣߥࠅޔࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦ߽ߤࠅ߹ߔޕࡈࠔ
ࠗ࡞ߪ/+&+ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠛࠢࠬࠢ࡞ࠪࡉࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߣߒߡࡉߐࠇ߹ߔޕ
/+&+&WOR+P
એ೨ࡉߒߚࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࠍࡠ࠼ߔࠆߦߪޔ
/+&+ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏེߩ/+&+176ߣࠕࡦࡊࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߩ/+&++0ࠍធ⛯ߒߡޔએ೨ߦ⸥ᙘߐ
ߖߚ/+&+ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠛࠢࠬࠢ࡞ࠪࡉࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍォㅍߒ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࠍᣂߒ߽ߩߦᦠ߈឵߃߹ߔޕᠲ߇ቢੌߔࠇ߫ߟߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ
࡞ߩ.'&߇ߔ߫߿ߊ࿁ὐṌߒ߹ߔޕォㅍ߇ᄬᢌ߹ߚߪቢోߦⴕࠊࠇߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪߟߩ.'&߇ࠁߞ
ߊࠅὐṌߒޔࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦᚯࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ォㅍਛޔࠕࡦࡊߪ৻ᤨ⊛ߦ/+&+6*47߳࠺࠲ࠍㅍࠆߎߣࠍਛᱛߒ߹ߔޕ
4GUVQTKPI(CEVQT[5GVVKPIU
Ꮏ႐⩄ᤨߩ⁁ᘒߦ߽ߤߔߦߪ㧧
ࠕࡦࡊߩࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ1HHߦߒߡ߆ࠄޔ9CTO%NGCPߣ5WRGT%TWPEJࠍߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ
⸥ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒ⛯ߌߥ߇ࠄޔࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ1Pߦߒ߹ߔޕ⑽ᓟోߡߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞.'&߇࿁
ὐṌߒᎿ႐⩄ᤨߩ⁁ᘒߦᚯߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
4GCT2CPGN
/CKP+PRW
V
㔚Ḯࠦ࠼ࠍߎߎߦⵝ⌕ߒ߹ߔޕࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡࠆᚲቯߩ㔚ޔᵄᢙࠍḩߚߒߚࠦࡦ
ࡦ࠻ߦࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕਇߥ႐วߪޔ⾗ᩰߩࠆᛛⴚ⠪߆ࠄࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍᓧߡߊߛ
ߐ
ޕ
/CKP(WUG
ࡔࠗࡦࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄࠬߐߖ
ࠆߎߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
*6(WUG
*6ࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄࠬߐߖࠆߎ
ߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
(QQVUYKVEJ
ઃዻࡈ࠶࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪߎߎߦធ⛯ߒߡߊߛߐޕࡈ࠶࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߢ$TKIJV%NGCP9CTOV%NGCP
%TWPEJ5WRGT%TWPEJߩࡕ࠼ಾࠅᦧ߃߇ⴕ߃߹ߔޕ
/+&+6*47
/+&++0ߢฃߌࠆࠄࠁࠆ࠺࠲ߪ/+&+6*47ߦㅍࠄࠇ߹ߔޕߒߚ߇ߞߡઁߩ/+&+ᯏེࠍㅪ⛯ធ⛯ߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕ/+&+6*47ߪㆡಾߥ/+&+ࡔࡕᯏེ߳࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦ
ࠫ࠺࠲ࠍォㅍߔࠆ㓙ޔ↪ߒ߹ߔޕߒߊߪ/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI㗄⋡ࠍෳᾖߒߡߊߛߐޕ
Ᏹߦ⦟⾰ߩ/+&+ࠤࡉ࡞ࠍߏ↪ߊߛߐޕ
/+&++0
/+&+ߦࠃߞߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆ႐วޔ/+&+ᯏེࠍߎߎ߳ធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
ߒߊߪ/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI㗄⋡ࠍෳᾖߒߡߊߛߐޕᏱߦ⦟⾰ߩ/+&+ࠤࡉ࡞ࠍߏ↪ߊߛ
ߐޕ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVQT
ࠬࡇࠞߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬߦࠕࡦࡊߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࠍ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔޕ
ធ⛯ߔࠆࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ߦวߞߚࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
ࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ធ⛯⁁ᘒ +ORGFCPEG5GNGEVGF
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ 1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ 1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ 1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ 1JOU
ࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻߇ࠝࡓࠃࠅዊߐ႐วޔ߹ߚߪZࠝࡓߩ႐วߪធ⛯᧪߹ߖࠎޕ
⼊๔㧦ޓࠕࡦࡊߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࠍ⺞▵ߔࠆ೨ߦᔅߕࠕࡦࡊᧄߩ㔚Ḯࠍቢోߦࠝࡈߦߒߡߊߛߐ
ޕߎࠇࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᕃߞߚࠅޔᱜ⏕ߥࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࠍⴕࠊߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪࠕࡦࡊߦ
࠳ࡔࠫࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ
5RGCMGT1WVRWVU
ࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ធ⛯↪ߩߟߩࡄ࡞ࠬࡇࠞࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߢߔޕធ⛯ߩ㓙ߪᔅߕ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVQT㧔㧕ࠍᱜߒߊ࠶࠻ߒߡߊߛߐޕ
5RGCMGT'OWNCVGF1WVRWV
ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ߿ࡒࠠࠨធ⛯↪ߩࡃ࡞ࡉࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ࠻ࡦߢࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻߆ࠄ
ߩ㖸ࠍࠪࡒࡘ࠻ߒߚࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߢߔޕ⦟⾰ߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍ↪ߒߡߊߛߐޕࡈࠜࡦࠫࡖ
࠶ࠢߣࡃࡦࠬ:.4┵ሶߩਔᣇ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ޓ㕒߆ߥࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣߩߚߦߪࠕࡦࡊࠍࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࡕ࠼ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
ࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࡕ࠼ߢߪࠬࡇࠞߦធ⛯ߖߕߦ5RGCMGT'OWNCVGF1WVRWV߆ࠄࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣߔࠆߎ
ߣ߽ߢ߈߹ߔޕૉߒࠬࡇࠞ߆ࠄߩࠤࡉ࡞߇ࠕࡦࡊᧄߩࠬࡇࠞࠕ࠙࠻ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߡߥ
ߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߡߊߛߐޕ⽶⩄⼔࿁〝ߦ⽶ᜂ߇߆߆ࠅࠕࡦࡊ㓚ߩේ࿃ߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR.GXGN
ࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻࡞ࡊߩࡌ࡞ࠍF$8߆F$8ߦಾࠅᦧ߃߹ߔޕ࠶ࠢᑼࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ࠍធ⛯ߔࠆ႐ว
ߪF$8ޔࡍ࠳࡞ᑼࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߪF$8ࠍㆬᛯߒߡߊߛߐޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR4GVWTP
ᄖㇱࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߩࠕ࠙࠻ߣធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR5GPF
ᄖㇱࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߩࠗࡦߣធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
6GEJPKECN5RGEKHKECVKQP
2QYGT4/59CVVU
8CNXGUZ'.Z'%%Z'%%
9GKIJVMI
&KOGPUKQPUOOZZ
(QQVUYKVEJ(5UWRRNKGF
USAUK
⼊๔㧍
ోߦ↪ߚߛߊߚߩ㊀ⷐߥ߅⍮ࠄߖޕ
⸥タߩᵈᗧ㗄ࠍචಽߦℂ⸃ߚߛߊߣߣ߽ߦޔ᧪ߦ߅ߡ߽ޔᧄขᛒ⺑ߩᦠߩ▤ޔ߅ࠃ߮
ᵈᗧ㗄ߩ෩ࠍ߅ߎߥࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
ෂ㒾㧍ޓຠౝㇱߦߪ㜞㔚ㇱ߇ሽߒ߹ߔ
ຠᄖⵝࠤࠬࠍߌߥߢߊߛߐޕޓ࡙ࠩߦࠃࠆ឵߇⸵ߐࠇߡࠆㇱຠߪሽߒߡ߹
ߖࠎޕޓߔߴߡߩୃℂޔ߅ࠃ߮ࠕࡈ࠲ࠨࡆࠬߪޔᱜⷙߩࠨࡆࠬࡑࡦߦࠃߞߡ߅ߎߥࠊࠇ
ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
ਇᱜߥᡷㅧߪޔBLACKSTAR AMPLIFICAT ION ␠ߦࠃߞߡ⏕ߦᱛߐࠇߡ߹ߔޕ
ຠㇱࠤࠬߩᾲⓣ㧔ࠬ࠶࠻㧕߆ࠄޔ߆ߥࠆ‛߽ຠౝㇱ߳ࠇߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎޕ
㔎߿ޔ߆ߥࠆᶧޔ߹ߚߪ᳓ಽ㧔㜞Ḩᐲ㧕ߦߐࠄߐࠇߚ⁁ᴫߢߩ↪ࠍᱛߚߒ߹ߔ
BLACKSTAR␠ߦᛚߐࠇߚ㧭㧯ࠕ࠳ࡉ࠲㧔㔚Ḯࠕ࠳ࡊ࠲㧕ߩߺࠍ↪ߒߡߊߛߐޕ
߹ߚޔ↪ߒߥߣ߈ߪޔᔅߕ㔚Ḯࠦࡦࡦ࠻߆ࠄ㧭㧯ࠕ࠳ࡉ࠲ࠍᛮߡ߅ߡߊߛߐޕ
ߪߓߦ
$.#%-56#45GTKGU1PGࠕࡦࡊࡈࠔࠗࠕࠍ߅⾈ߍߚߛ߈ޔ⺈ߦࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ߹ߔޕ
ߎߩຠߪޔઁߩᒰ␠ߩຠห᭽ޔᚒޘߩ⇇⊛ߦ߽࠻࠶ࡊࡌ࡞ߩ⸳⸘࠴ࡓߦࠃࠅޔ㐳ᦼ㑆ߦ
ࠊߚࠆᔀᐩߒߚ⎇ⓥޔ⺞ᩏࠍరߦ⸳⸘ߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕ
⧷࿖ࡁࠩࡦࡊ࠻ࡦࠍὐߣߔࠆޔࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲␠ߪోຬ߇ࡒࡘࠫࠪࡖࡦߣߒߡߩ⚻㛎߇ࠅ
ޔࠡ࠲ࠬ࠻ߩࡌࠬ࠻ࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍታߔࠆߚߩޟⓥᭂߩࠡ࠲࠷࡞ޠࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ
໑৻ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ߹ߔޕ
ోߡߩࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ຠߪޔຠ⾰ޔߣࠅࠊߌࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠢࠝ࠹ࠖߦ߅ߡᅷදߖߕޔᄙߊߩᬌᩏ
ᯏ㑐ߢߩ⹜㛎ޔ߅ࠃ߮ࡠ࠼࠹ࠬ࠻㧔ታᣉ࠹ࠬ࠻㧕ࠍⴕߞߡ߹ߔޕ
5GTKGU1PG5ߪ㜞ᨵエᕈࠍᜬߟ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ޔࡕ࠼ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ࡙࠾ࠢߥ
&24&[PCOKE2QYGT4GFWEVKQPߣ+5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTGࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍ․ᓽߣߒᐢ▸࿐ߦ
㖸ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈ޔߒ߆߽ࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߦ⋥ᗵ⊛ߦᠲߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߹ߔޕࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲
ຠࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ↪ߒߡߚߛߊߚߦޔߎߩࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ߅⺒ߺߊߛߐޕ
ߐࠄߦ$.#%-56#4ຠߦ㑐ߒߡ⥝߇ࠆ႐วߪޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߩࠨࠗ࠻ࠍߏⷩߊߛߐޕޓ
74.YYYDNCEMUVCTCORUEQO
ࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲࠴ࡓࠃࠅ
ਥߥ․ᓽ
5ߪࠡ࠲ࠕࡦࡊ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ㓸ᄢᚑߣ߃ࠆⓥᭂߩ㨣⌀ⓨ▤ࠕࡦࡊࡋ࠶࠼ߢߔޕฦࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ
࡞ߪ㐳ᤨ㑆ߩࠬ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕᦨᄢ㒢ߩലᨐ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㐿⊒ߒߡ߹ߔޕ
5ߩ%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪ࡙࠾ࠢߥ$TKIJV9CTOࡕ࠼ࠍ߃ޔᅷදߩή࠺ࠩࠗࡦߣߒߡࠅ
߹ߔޕฦࡕ࠼ߪࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࡏࠗࠪࡦࠣߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠳ࡦࡇࡦࠣࠍᠲߒޔ$TKIJVࡕ࠼ߢߪ
%NCUU#࿁〝ߩࠃ߁ߥ߈ࠄߊ࠻ࡦߦޔߘߒߡ9CTOࡕ࠼ߢߪ࠴ࡘࡉࠕࡦࡊߥࠄߢߪߩࠢࡦ࠴
ᗵߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔޕ
5ߩ%TWPEJࡕ࠼ߪࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉߩࡌ࡞ࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ⸳ቯߒߡࠅ߹ߔޕߜࠂ߁ߤࠢࡦ
ߥ㖸߇߭ߕߺᆎࠆࡐࠗࡦ࠻߆ࠄࡕ࠳ࡦߥ࠭ࡓ࠻ࡦ߹ߢࠢࡦ࠴ࡌ࡞ߩࠥࠗࡦ߇ࠞࡃߢ߈ࠆ
ߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߛߣ⠨߃߹ߒߚޕ5WRGT%TWPEJࡕ࠼ߪࠥࠗࡦࡌ࡞ߣ㖸⦡ߩࠪࠚࠗࡊࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ޔࠨ࠙
ࡦ࠼ߦᦨᄢߩᨵエᕈࠍᜬߚߖߡ߹ߔޕ
1XGTFTKXG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߪࡂࠗࠥࠗࡦߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ߹ߔ߇ޔᄙߊߩࠕࡦࡊߦ࠻࠶ࡊࠛࡦ࠼߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ
ࠆߎߣ߇ߒ߫ߒ߫ࠄࠇ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪ࡙࠾ࠢߥࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩᛛⴚߦࠃࠅޔ
ࠡ࠲ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍ⛉ࠆߣࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߇ࠢࡦߥ㖸ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕᭂ┵ߥ࠶࠹ࠖ
ࡦࠣߦߒߡ߽࠽࠴ࡘ࡞ߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ᗵࠍᱷߔߎߣ߇᧪ࠆߩߢߔޕ
․⸵↳⺧ਛߩ+5(ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲⁛⥄ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢޔ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊࠍ⥄↱ߦࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡࡔࠫࡖߥࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߦߥࠆ߽ߩߢߔޕ+5(ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪߟߩ࠻ࡦࠦࡦ
࠻ࡠ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߆ࠄࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼߹ߢ⥄↱ߦࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞
ߢ߈߹ߔޕ㊀ⷐߥߩߪ߃ࠆ࠻ࡦ߇ߎࠇࠄߩࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߩ㑆ߦ߽ή㒢ᄢߦሽߔࠆߎߣߥߩߢߔޕ
߽߁߭ߣߟߩࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ࠲ߩ࡙࠾ࠢߥ․⸵↳⺧ਛߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߣߒߡ&24&[PCOKE2QYGT
4GFWEVKQPࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ&24ߪࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ࠍࡈ࡞ࡄࡢ㧔㨃㧕߆ࠄ㧑㧔9߹ߢߩ㑆ߢ
ᷫߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕߎࠇߪ'.ࡄࡢ▤ࠍߤߩࡏࡘࡓࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߡ߽ࡈ࡞ߦേߐߖ
ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣޔዊⷙᮨߩ)+)ޔߘߒߡ⥄ቛߢߩ✵⠌ߦኻߒߡߐ߃߽5߇ℂᗐߩࠕ
ࡦࡊߦߥࠆߩߢߔޕ
5ߩߘߩ߶߆ߩ․ᓽߣߒߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ಾࠅᦧ߃߇/+&+ߢࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈߹ߔޕࡑ࡞࠴ࠛࡈࠚࠢ
࠻ߥߤߩࡏ࠼ߣធวߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔ/+&+ߩᣂߒࡌ࡞ߩࡄࡈࠜࡑࡦࠬࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈߹ߔޕ
(TQPV2CPGN
+PRWV
ߎߎߦࠡ࠲߆ࠄߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍᝌߒߡߊߛߐޕᏱߦ⦟⾰ߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍ߹ߒࠂ߁ޕ
%NGCP%JCPPGN
$TKIJV%NGCP/QFG+PFKECVQT
$TKIJV%NGCP/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ✛ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJV%NGCP5GNGEV
$TKIJV%NGCP/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
9CTO%NGCP/QFG+PFKECVQT
9CTO%NGCP/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ㤛ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
9CTO%NGCP/QFG5GNGEV
9CTO%NGCP/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
%NGCP)CKP
%NGCP)CKPߢ%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߹ߚߪ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⺞▵ߒ߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒߚૐ
࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢࠢࡦߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡᱡߺߪߓޔシࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
%NGCP8QNWOG
%NGCP࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJVߣ9CTO/QFGߪࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊਔᣇߩ࿁〝ࠍࠢࠬ㧭ߩ᭽ߥ࠻ࡦ߿ࠢࠬ㧭㧮ߩ᭽
ߥ࠻ࡦߦಾࠅᦧ߃ࠇ߹ߔޕ
ߟߩࡕ࠼ߩ․ᓽ
ࡕ࠼ ࡊࠕࡦࡊߩࠠࡖࠢ࠲ ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߣ࠳ࡦࡇࡦࠣ ↪ㅜ
$TKIJV%NGCP ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡌࠬޔ࠴ࡖࠗࡓ .QYࡠߣࡂࠗࠍᒝ⺞ ࠢࡦߥ࠭ࡓ
ߩࠃ߁ߥࡒ࠶࠼ߣࡂࠗ
9CTO%NGCP ប߃ߥࡌࠬޔࡑࠗ࡞࠼ߥࡂࠗ /GFKWOࠢࡦ࠴ᗵߩࠆ ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠢ
࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼ ࡦޔࠢࡦ࠴ߥ࠭ࡓ
1XGTFTKXG%JCPPGN
%TWPEJ/QFG+PFKECVQT
%TWPEJ/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣࠝࡦࠫ⦡ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ/QFG5GNGEV
%TWPEJ/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
5WRGT%TWPEJ/QFG+PFKECVQT
5WRGT%TWPEJ/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߣ⿒⦡ߩ.'&߇ὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
5WRGT%TWPEJ/QFG5GNGEV
5WRGT%TWPEJ/QFGࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ႐วޔߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ
1XGTFTKXG)CKP
1XGTFTKXG)CKPࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ1XGT&TKXG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߿࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⺞▵
ߒ߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߔߣࠛ࠶ࠫߩലߚࠢࡦߥ㖸ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪߐ
ࠄߦࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉߒ৻⇟ฝߦ࿁ߒߚ⟎ߢࡈ࡞ߦ࠺ࠖࠬߣ࡚ࠪࡦࠍല߆ߖߚ࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹
ߔޕ
1XGTFTKXG8QNWOG
1XGTFTKXG࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡏࡘࡓࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ࿁ߔߣᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
'SWCNKUCVKQP
$CUU
ૐၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕߎߩࠕࡦࡊߪㅴᱠߒߚ࠻ࡦࠪࠚࠗࡊ࿁〝タߦࠃࠅᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠲ࠗ
࠻ߥಾࠇ⦟ࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔᤨ⸘ᣇะߦ߹ࠊߔߣᥦ߆ߺߩࠆߤߞߒࠅߣߒߚ࠻ࡦߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
/KFFNG
ࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡒ࠼࡞ࡦࠫߪ․ߦ㖸⦡ࠍቯߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢߔޕ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍᏀߞ߬ߦ࿁ߔߣࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߦߥࠅޔ࠭ࡓࡊߦߪᦨㆡߢߔޕࠦ
ࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ࠍฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥࡏ࠺ࠖᗵ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠨࠬ࠹ࠗࡦߩࠆ࠼ࠡ࠲ߦߪᦨㆡߩ࠻ࡦߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
6TGDNG
㜞ၞࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅޔฝߦ࿁ߔߦᓥߞߡࠆߐ߇
Ⴧߒߡ߈߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠕࠣࠪ࠶ࡉߢಾࠇߩࠆࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
+5(+PHKPKVG5JCRG(GCVWTG
+5(ߪࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ࡞ߣㅪേߒߡ߈ޔ⥄ಽ⁛⥄ߩ㖸⦡ࠍㆬ߱
ߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕᏀߦ࿁ߒ߈ߞߚ⟎ߢ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࡏ࠻ࡓࠛࡦ࠼ߣࠕࠣ
࠶ࠪࡉߥࡒ࠼࡞ߩࡕ࠳ࡦߥࠕࡔࠞࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ޔฝߦ࿁ߒ߈ࠆߣࠃࠅ▫㡆
ࠅᗵߩࠆࡉ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠪࡘࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᓥ᧪ߩࠦࡦ࠷ࠕ߿ࡄࡔ࠻࠶ࠢ'3ߣ⇣ߥࠅޔࡌࠬޔࡒ࠼࡞ޔ࠻ࡉ
࡞ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪ࠻࠺࡚ࠖࠪ࠽࡞ߥࠕࡦࡊߩࠃ߁ߦലᨐ⊛ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
/CUVGT
4GUQPCPEG
4GUQPCPEGߪૐ㖸ၞోࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕૐ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣߢߪࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪ࠲ࠗ࠻ߢ
ࡈࠔࡦࠠߦߥࠅࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߪࡌࠬࠬࡐࡦࠬߦലᨐ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕฝߦ࿁ߔ߶
ߤߦࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪ࠙ࠜࡓߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߦߥࠅࠢࡦ࠴߿ࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߪࠃࠅࡋ
ࡆߢ▫㡆ࠅᗵ߇Ⴧߒ߹ߔޕ
2TGUGPEG
2TGUGPEGߪ㜞ၞోࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࠢࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢࡄࠞ࠶ࠪࡉߥࡂࠗࠛࡦ࠼ࠍᒝ⺞
ߒޔࠢࡦ࠴ࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ߢߪࠕࠣ࠶ࠪࡉߥ࠻ࡉ࡞ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕ
8QNWOG
ࠕࡦࡊ߆ࠄࠆ㖸㊂ࠍ⺞ᢛߒ߹ߔޕᤨ⸘ᣇะߢᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
&24&[PCOKE2QYGT4GFWEVKQP
&24ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߪജࠍ9߆ࠄ9߹ߢߩߕࠇ߆ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
ߦ࠶࠻ߢ߈߹ߔޕ㖸㊂ߩᢙሼߩᄌൻ㊂ߣ⡬ᗵߩᄌൻ㊂ߪߘߩᕈ⾰৻⥌ߒ
߹ߖࠎޕ
&24ߪ'.ജ▤߳ߩࡏ࡞࠹ࠫଏ⛎ࠍޔߘߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ߳ߩ࠼ࠗࡉࠪࠣ
࠽࡞ߩࡌ࡞ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߔࠆߩߢߔޕ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߪޔജ▤߿࠻ࡦࠬߣࠬ
ࡇࠞߩ㑆ߦߪߥߦ߽᭴ᚑㇱຠ߇ሽߒߥߎߣߥߩߢߔޕߟ߹ࠅߘߎ߇ࡃ࡞
ࡉ࠻ࡦࠍ↢ߺߔᧄ⾰ߥߩߢߔޕ
ജࠍᷫߐߖࠆߎߣߦട߃ߡޔ&24ߪታ㓙ߦࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ᗵ߽ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߒ߹ߔޕࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ߁ߩߪૐജߩ
⌀ⓨ▤ࠕࡦࡊߩ࠻ࡦࠍ․ᓽઃߌࠆࠠߣߥࠆⷐ⚛ߥߩߢߔޕߘߒߡߘࠇߪૐ
ജߦ⸳ቯߒߚ႐วߩ5߇ᜬߟᔃࠃṶᄼᗵߣߥࠆߩߢߔޕ
ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻࡚ࠪࡦࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩࠈࠈߥ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍℂ⸃ߔ
ࠆߚߦ%JCPPGN)CKP8QNWOG/CUVGT8QNWOG&24ߩࠄࠁࠆ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠍ⹜ߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ
߅⮈ߒ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ޓ৻⥸⊛ߦޔ&24ࠍᏀߦ࿁ߔ߶ߤ㧔ߟ߹ࠅࡄࡢࠍᷫߐߖࠆ߶ߤ㧕࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࡊ࠶
࡚ࠪࡦߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩࠢ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ߇ࠄࠁࠆ㖸㊂ߢ⚻㛎ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁ޕ
%NGCP&241RGTCVKQP
ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍᓸ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣߢ&24ߪࡄࡢࡈ࡞ߦ߈߹ߔޕ
%JCPPGN %JCPPGN %JCPPGN /CUVGT &24 &GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCEVGT
)CKP 8QNWOG 8QNWOG
%NGCP .QY /KF /KF *KIJ ࡊߣࡄࡢߦᦨᄢ㒢ߩࠍᜬߚߖߚ
࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߢࠢࡦߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
%NGCP .QY *KIJ *KIJ .QY ࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊࠍ࠼ࠗࡉߐߖޔജࠍᛥ
߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡࡂࡕ࠾ࠢࠬߩࠆࠢ
ࡦߢࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩലߚ࠶
࠴ߥࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼
%NGCP *KIJ *KIJ *KIJ .QY ࠥࠗࡦࠍ㜞ߦߒޔߐࠄߦࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ
߽࠼ࠗࡉߐߖߚߚߞߚYߢࡈ࡞ࠬ࠲࠶
ࠢߩࠢࡦ࠴࠻ࡦ
1XGTFTKXG&241RGTCVKQP
&24ߪࡊࠕࡦࡊ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߆ࠄߤߩߊࠄࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ޔߘߒߡࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊ
࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ'.߆ࠄߤࠇߋࠄࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆ࡇࡦࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡞ߢ߈߹
ߔޕ
%JCPPGN %JCPPGN %JCPPGN /CUVGT &24 &GUETKRVKQP5QWPF%JCTCEVGT
)CKP 8QNWOG 8QNWOG
%TWPEJ .QY/KF /KF /KF *KIJ ߩࡋ࠶࠼࡞ࡓߣࠥࠗࡦࠍߐ߃ߚ
ࡈ࡞㨃ߢߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߥࠢࡦ࠴ࠨ
࠙ࡦ࠼
%TWPEJ /KF *KIJ *KIJ /KF ࡊࠕࡦࡊߣࡄࡢࠕࡦࡊߢߩ࠺ࠖࠬ࠻
࡚ࠪࡦߣࠦࡦࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍ
ࡉࡦ࠼ޕᅢߺߩࠬࠗ࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ࠍត
ߒߡߺࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘ߒ߹ߔޕ
%TWPEJ *KIJ /KF /KF .QY ࡃ࡞ࡉࠍᦨᄢߦ㘻⁁ᘒߦߐߖߚࡂࠗࠥ
ࠗࡦࠨ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍߘߩ߹߹ዊ㖸㊂ߢജޕ
2QYGT+PFKECVQT.KIJV
ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠇࠆߣὐἮߒ߹ߔޕ
5VCPFD[
ߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪജㇱߦ߆߆ࠅ߹ߔޕࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠇߡ߆ࠄዋߥߊߣ߽⑽⚻ㆊᓟߦࠝ
ࡦߦߒߡߊߛߐޕṶᄼࠍ৻ᤨਛᢿߔࠆ㓙ߦߎߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠝࡈߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
2QYGT
ࠕࡦࡊߩ㔚Ḯࠍ101((ߐߖ߹ߔޕ56#0&$;59+6%*ࠃࠅవߦ10ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI
5GTKGU1PGߪએਅߦᦠߚᚻ㗅ߢᄢㇱಽߩ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߢ/+&+ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶
ࠫࠍㅢߓߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩಾࠅᦧ߃߇ⴕ߃߹ߔޕ/+&+%JCKPࠍ࠶࠻ߒߚ5GTKGU1PGߢޔࠕࡦࡊߩ࠴
ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩㆬᛯߣࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻࡞ࡊߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩࡄ࠶࠴ࠍหᤨߦᄌᦝߢ߈߹
ߔޕㅢࠅߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ߇ࠅޔ㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊߩ࠻ࡦߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߦߪޔ/+&+ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩ/+&+176ߣࠕࡦࡊߩࠕࡄ
ࡀ࡞ߩ/+&++0ࠍធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߪࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶ࠫࠍㅍࠆࠃ߁⸳ቯߒߡ
ߊߛߐ㧔ߎࠇ߇ㅢᏱߩࠤࠬߢߔ㧕ޕ
ߎߩᲑ㓏߆ࠄޔࠕࡦࡊߪ1/0+ࡕ࠼ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇޔో/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߔࠆࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ
࠶ࠫࠍฃߌ߹ߔޕࠦࡦ࠻ࡠߩࡄ࠶࠴ࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߣࠕࡦࡊ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߇ಾࠅᦧࠊࠅ߹ߔޕ
ฦࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ࠽ࡦࡃߩೋᦼ⸳ቯߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢߔޕ
2TQITCO%JCPIG#UUKIPOGPV
⸥ೋᦼ⸳ቯࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߦߪޔ⇣ߥߞߚࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕ╵ߔࠆࠃ߁ࠕࡦࡊࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ
࠶࠻ߒߡߊߛߐ㧦
ࠕࡦࡊߩ㔚Ḯࠍࠝࡦߦߒߡޔࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍࠝࡦ߹ߚߪޔࡊࠣࠍࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߦធ⛯ߒߡ
ߊߛߐޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߦㆡಾߥࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࡔ࠶ࠫࠍㅍࠅ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊࡈࡠࡦ࠻ࡄࡀ࡞ߩㆡಾߥ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ⑽㑆ߒߚ߹߹ߦߒ߹ߔޕ
ᔕߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߇ㆬᛯߐࠇࠇ߫ޔ.'&߇ὐṌߒࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫ߇ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ
߹ߔޕ
/+&+4GEGKXG%JCPPGN5GNGEVKQP
೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦޔೋᦼ⸳ቯߪ1/0+ࡕ࠼ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔࠕࡦࡊߪోߡߩ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߒߡߩ
/+&+ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕߒ߹ߔޕࠪࡦࠣ࡞/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦᔕߔ
ࠆࠃ߁ࠕࡦࡊࠍ࠶࠻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
5GTKGU1PGࠍᰴߩߟߩ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߦኻߒߡએਅߩᣇᴺߢᔕߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ࠶࠻ߢ߈߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗߩ⁁ᘒ㧔㔚Ḯࠝࡦߢࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠝࡈ㧕ߦߒߡޔࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߦߪ߽ធ⛯ߒߥ
ߢߊߛߐޕ
$TKIJV%NGCPߣ%TWPEJࠍหᤨߦߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ
⑽ᓟߦ5WRGT%TWPEJߩ.'&߇ὐṌߒᆎ㧔⑽Ფߦ࿁㧕ߡޔࠕࡦࡊ߇/+&+4GEGKXG2TQITCO
ࡕ࠼ߦߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJV%NGCPߣ%TWPEJߩࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ⸃㒰ߒߡޔਅ⸥ߦ␜ߒߚ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߦ
ࠃߞߡ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍㆬᛯߒ߹ߔޕ
$TKIJV%NGCP 9CTO%NGCP %TWPEJ /+&+%*#00'.
1(( 1(( 1(( 1/0+
101(( 1((
1(( 10 1((
1010 1((
1(( 1(( 10
101(( 10
1(( 10 10
1010 10
৻⥌ߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞.'&߇ὐἮߒޔ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߔߏߣߦ㑐ㅪߒߡࠆ.'&߇ὐ
Ἦߒ߹ߔޕ
ޓᏗᦸߩㆬᛯࠍ⸥ᙘߐߖࠆߦߪޔ5WRGT%TWPEJࠍߒߡߊߛߐޕ5WRGT%TWPEJߩ.'&߇
ߔ߫߿ߊ࿁ὐṌߒޔᠲ߇ቢੌߒߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦᚯࠅޔᣂߒߊㆬᛯߐࠇ
ߚ/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߦኻߒߡߩߺᔕߒ߹ߔޕ
/+&+&WOR1WV
/+&+࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ㆬᛯ⸳ቯߩࡃ࠶ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊ߽ⴕ߃߹ߔޕߟ߹ࠅઁߩࠕࡦࡊߦォㅍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ
ߢߔޕߎࠇࠍⴕ߁ߦߪ2%߿/CEߢേߔࠆ/+&+ࠗࡉࠕࡦ╬ߩ࠰ࡈ࠻߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗ⁁ᘒ㧔㔚Ḯࠝࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࠝࡈ㧕ߦߒޔᭉེߪࠕࡦࡊߦធ⛯ߖߕޔ/+&+
ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏེߩ/+&++0ߣࠕࡦࡊࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߩ/+&+6*47ࠍធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
9CTO%NGCPߣ5WRGT%TWPEJ㧔㧕ࠍߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ⑽ᓟߦ%TWPEJߩ.'&߇ὐṌࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ
/+&+&WORࡕ࠼ߦߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
ォㅍߔࠆߦߚࠅฃߌࠇᯏེߩḰࠍⴕ߹ߔޕ
ォㅍࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߦߪ%TWPEJࠍߒߡߔ߫߿ߊ㔌ߒ߹ߔޕォㅍߒߡࠆ㑆ߪ%TWPEJ.'&߇ߔ
߫߿ߊὐṌߒ߹ߔޕὐṌ߇⚳ੌߔࠇ߫ォㅍ߇ቢੌߣߥࠅޔࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦ߽ߤࠅ߹ߔޕࡈࠔ
ࠗ࡞ߪ/+&+ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠛࠢࠬࠢ࡞ࠪࡉࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߣߒߡࡉߐࠇ߹ߔޕ
/+&+&WOR+P
એ೨ࡉߒߚࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࠍࡠ࠼ߔࠆߦߪޔ
/+&+ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣᯏེߩ/+&+176ߣࠕࡦࡊࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߩ/+&++0ࠍធ⛯ߒߡޔએ೨ߦ⸥ᙘߐ
ߖߚ/+&+ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠛࠢࠬࠢ࡞ࠪࡉࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍォㅍߒ߹ߔޕ
ࠕࡦࡊߪߩࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦࠫࠍᣂߒ߽ߩߦᦠ߈឵߃߹ߔޕᠲ߇ቢੌߔࠇ߫ߟߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ
࡞ߩ.'&߇ߔ߫߿ߊ࿁ὐṌߒ߹ߔޕォㅍ߇ᄬᢌ߹ߚߪቢోߦⴕࠊࠇߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪߟߩ.'&߇ࠁߞ
ߊࠅὐṌߒޔࠕࡦࡊߪㅢᏱߩᠲߦᚯࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ォㅍਛޔࠕࡦࡊߪ৻ᤨ⊛ߦ/+&+6*47߳࠺࠲ࠍㅍࠆߎߣࠍਛᱛߒ߹ߔޕ
4GUVQTKPI(CEVQT[5GVVKPIU
Ꮏ႐⩄ᤨߩ⁁ᘒߦ߽ߤߔߦߪ㧧
ࠕࡦࡊߩࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ1HHߦߒߡ߆ࠄޔ9CTO%NGCPߣ5WRGT%TWPEJࠍߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔޕ
⸥ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍߒ⛯ߌߥ߇ࠄޔࡄࡢࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ1Pߦߒ߹ߔޕ⑽ᓟోߡߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞.'&߇࿁
ὐṌߒᎿ႐⩄ᤨߩ⁁ᘒߦᚯߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔޕ
4GCT2CPGN
/CKP+PRW
V
㔚Ḯࠦ࠼ࠍߎߎߦⵝ⌕ߒ߹ߔޕࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡࠆᚲቯߩ㔚ޔᵄᢙࠍḩߚߒߚࠦࡦ
ࡦ࠻ߦࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕਇߥ႐วߪޔ⾗ᩰߩࠆᛛⴚ⠪߆ࠄࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍᓧߡߊߛ
ߐ
ޕ
/CKP(WUG
ࡔࠗࡦࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄࠬߐߖ
ࠆߎߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
*6(WUG
*6ࡅࡘ࠭ߩ୯ߪࠕࡄࡀ࡞ߦ⸥タߒߡ߹ߔޕᱜߒߊߥࡅࡘ࠭ߩ↪߿ޔࡃࠗࡄࠬߐߖࠆߎ
ߣߪ⛘ኻߦⴕࠊߥߢߊߛߐޕ
(QQVUYKVEJ
ઃዻࡈ࠶࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߪߎߎߦធ⛯ߒߡߊߛߐޕࡈ࠶࠻ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߢ$TKIJV%NGCP9CTOV%NGCP
%TWPEJ5WRGT%TWPEJߩࡕ࠼ಾࠅᦧ߃߇ⴕ߃߹ߔޕ
/+&+6*47
/+&++0ߢฃߌࠆࠄࠁࠆ࠺࠲ߪ/+&+6*47ߦㅍࠄࠇ߹ߔޕߒߚ߇ߞߡઁߩ/+&+ᯏེࠍㅪ⛯ធ⛯ߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇᧪߹ߔޕ/+&+6*47ߪㆡಾߥ/+&+ࡔࡕᯏེ߳࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠢ࠻ࡊࡠࠣࡓ࠴ࠚࡦ
ࠫ࠺࠲ࠍォㅍߔࠆ㓙ޔ↪ߒ߹ߔޕߒߊߪ/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI㗄⋡ࠍෳᾖߒߡߊߛߐޕ
Ᏹߦ⦟⾰ߩ/+&+ࠤࡉ࡞ࠍߏ↪ߊߛߐޕ
/+&++0
/+&+ߦࠃߞߡ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆ႐วޔ/+&+ᯏེࠍߎߎ߳ធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
ߒߊߪ/+&+%JCPPGN5YKVEJKPI㗄⋡ࠍෳᾖߒߡߊߛߐޕᏱߦ⦟⾰ߩ/+&+ࠤࡉ࡞ࠍߏ↪ߊߛ
ߐޕ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVQT
ࠬࡇࠞߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬߦࠕࡦࡊߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࠍ⸳ቯߒ߹ߔޕ
ធ⛯ߔࠆࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ߦวߞߚࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
ࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ធ⛯⁁ᘒ +ORGFCPEG5GNGEVGF
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ 1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ 1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ 1JOU
ࠝࡓࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻บ 1JOU
ࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻߇ࠝࡓࠃࠅዊߐ႐วޔ߹ߚߪZࠝࡓߩ႐วߪធ⛯᧪߹ߖࠎޕ
⼊๔㧦ޓࠕࡦࡊߩࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࠍ⺞▵ߔࠆ೨ߦᔅߕࠕࡦࡊᧄߩ㔚Ḯࠍቢోߦࠝࡈߦߒߡߊߛߐ
ޕߎࠇࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᕃߞߚࠅޔᱜ⏕ߥࠗࡦࡇ࠳ࡦࠬࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࠍⴕࠊߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߪࠕࡦࡊߦ
࠳ࡔࠫࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ
5RGCMGT1WVRWVU
ࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻ធ⛯↪ߩߟߩࡄ࡞ࠬࡇࠞࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߢߔޕធ⛯ߩ㓙ߪᔅߕ
+ORGFCPEG5GNGEVQT㧔㧕ࠍᱜߒߊ࠶࠻ߒߡߊߛߐޕ
5RGCMGT'OWNCVGF1WVRWV
ࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣ߿ࡒࠠࠨធ⛯↪ߩࡃ࡞ࡉࠝࡃ࠼ࠗࡉ࠻ࡦߢࠬࡇࠞࠠࡖࡆࡀ࠶࠻߆ࠄ
ߩ㖸ࠍࠪࡒࡘ࠻ߒߚࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ߢߔޕ⦟⾰ߩࠤࡉ࡞ࠍ↪ߒߡߊߛߐޕࡈࠜࡦࠫࡖ
࠶ࠢߣࡃࡦࠬ:.4┵ሶߩਔᣇ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ
ᵈᗧ㧦ޓ㕒߆ߥࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣߩߚߦߪࠕࡦࡊࠍࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࡕ࠼ߦߒߡߊߛߐޕ
ࠬ࠲ࡦࡃࠗࡕ࠼ߢߪࠬࡇࠞߦធ⛯ߖߕߦ5RGCMGT'OWNCVGF1WVRWV߆ࠄࠦ࠺ࠖࡦࠣߔࠆߎ
ߣ߽ߢ߈߹ߔޕૉߒࠬࡇࠞ߆ࠄߩࠤࡉ࡞߇ࠕࡦࡊᧄߩࠬࡇࠞࠕ࠙࠻ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߡߥ
ߎߣࠍ⏕ߒߡߊߛߐޕ⽶⩄⼔࿁〝ߦ⽶ᜂ߇߆߆ࠅࠕࡦࡊ㓚ߩේ࿃ߣߥࠅ߹ߔޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR.GXGN
ࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠻࡞ࡊߩࡌ࡞ࠍF$8߆F$8ߦಾࠅᦧ߃߹ߔޕ࠶ࠢᑼࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ࠍធ⛯ߔࠆ႐ว
ߪF$8ޔࡍ࠳࡞ᑼࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߪF$8ࠍㆬᛯߒߡߊߛߐޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR4GVWTP
ᄖㇱࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߩࠕ࠙࠻ߣធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
'HHGEVU.QQR5GPF
ᄖㇱࠛࡈࠚࠢ࠲ߩࠗࡦߣធ⛯ߒ߹ߔޕ
6GEJPKECN5RGEKHKECVKQP
2QYGT4/59CVVU
8CNXGUZ'.Z'%%Z'%%
9GKIJVMI
&KOGPUKQPUOOZZ
(QQVUYKVEJ(5UWRRNKGF
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